Oil Exploration and Environmental Security Challenges In Nigeria: Niger-Delta Experience

Abstract

This study interrogated the nexus between crude oil production and environmental security challenges in the Niger-Delta region, Nigeria, between 2015 and 2021. Documentary method of data collection and content analysis were applied. Rentier State theory served as the theoretical fulcrum around which the study revolved. It was found that the atavistic pursuit of wealth by oil companies and the rentier nature of Nigerian economy brought about neglect or insensitivity on the part of both the government and the oil companies, to the Niger-Delta environment where the oil rent is generated. As a result the region experienced environmental security challenges. It was suggested among others that the Nigerian government should take practical steps to contain all those activities of the multinational oil companies that bring about environmental hazard, activities such as oil spillage and gas flaring.

Keywords: Environmental Security, Gas Flaring, Oil Spillage and Sustainable Development

JEL: Q52 Q56